Laminar/Turbulent Pipe Flow

In this experiment water flows through a clear pipe with increasing speed. Dye is injected through a small diameter tube at the left portion of the screen. Initially, at low speed (Re <2100) the flow is laminar and the
dye stream is stationary. As the speed (Re) increases, the transitional regime occurs and the dye stream becomes wavy (unsteady, oscillatory laminar flow). At still higher speeds (Re>4000) the flow becomes turbulent and the dye stream is dispersed randomly throughout the flow.

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